According to the American Cancer Society, more than 50,000 individuals in the United States are diagnosed with oral cancer each year. This serious disease can impact anyone, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity. For this reason, most dental professionals recommend getting routine oral cancer screenings to identify the disease at an early stage. But how often should you get screened for oral cancer? It depends on certain risk factors and potential symptoms. Read ahead to learn more.
Who Should Oral Cancer Screenings?
Early detection of oral cancer can help prevent serious complications and improve the chances of a successful treatment. That’s why many dentists suggest getting routine screenings, regardless of age, gender, or lifestyle. However, some groups are considered high-risk and need closer monitoring. Factors that can increase the risk of oral cancer include:
- Chronic smoking or tobacco use
- Frequent alcohol consumption
- Family history of cancer
- Previous precancerous conditions
- Extended sun exposure
- Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV)
If you or a loved one falls in the high-risk category or notice unusual changes in their oral cavity, it is crucial to get evaluated as early as possible.
What To Expect From The Procedure?
An oral cancer screening is typically non-invasive and painless, so you can rest easy during your appointment. Your dentist will start by using a sterilized mirror or tongue depressor to examine your teeth, gums, palate, tongue, and surrounding areas for any signs of oral cancer. Potential indicators of this condition include oral lesions or sores (that have lasted more than two weeks), irregular bumps, nodules, or changes in your bite.
After a visual exam, your dentist will gently feel the soft tissues in your mouth to check for any unusual bumps or growths. They will also examine your jaw and neck area to assess the lymph nodes in those regions. If any abnormalities are found, your dentist may recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
How Often Should You Get Oral Cancer Screenings?
Dental professionals recommend that adults over the age of 18 should get oral cancer screenings every 3 years, while those over the age of 40 should get annual exams. People who are at high risk, such as chronic smokers or heavy alcohol drinkers, should get more frequent checkups to avoid any potential issues.
As a part of preventive care, dentists also suggest performing monthly self-exams for oral cancer. You can assess your mouth, lips, cheeks, tongue, and surrounding areas to notice any unusual lesions, bumps, or patches. If you observe any changes, the best approach is to consult your dentist and get a detailed evaluation.
To Sum Up
Getting routine oral cancer screenings can significantly help prevent this disease and its complications. If you have any further questions or oral health concerns, you can visit our dental specialists at Smile Artisans Comprehensive Dentistry & Orthodontics. Call us at (832) 220-6087 for an appointment.